In Malaysia, papaya is one of the best tropical plants. Even if it is a medium-time short crop, papaya yield may be extended to 1-4 years with proper crop management. It has been vigorously pursued in Malaysia as a result of one of the recommended commodities, and the country should be focused on becoming a leader in agricultural transformation.
Type of Papaya
- Sunrise Solo
- Sitiawan
- Eksotika
The area to be farmed should be cleansed and controlled employing automation of appropriate fields in the early stages of land preparation. Provide plant borders and holes with a depth of 30cm x 30cm broad using a plough. To boost the organic content of the soil, fill the hole with organic waste such as chicken dung or compost. The length of the boundary is determined by the area of the area. 1-2 weeks before planting, land preparation tasks must be completed.
One of the most essential reasons for soil preparation is to enhance soil structure and drainage. Following the completion of some of these steps, calcification is required. The goal is to get the soil's pH level back to normal.
Seed Preparation
Papaya may be grown from seeds. It doesn't matter whether the seeds were from a papaya fruit you bought at the store; they may still be utilized for planting. Before planting papaya seeds in the ground, they should usually be seeded in suitable media containers such as pot trays with cocopeat.
For the production of land media, a 3:2:1 mixed soils ratio can also be employed. To avoid fungal infestations, the prepared seeds should be soaked in fungicides before soaking. After that, it may be sowed and left in the nursery for 6-8 weeks before being planted straight into the ground.
Papaya Planting
The seeds are transferred and planted immediately to the limit when the nursery time has ended. To carry out activities, gently separate the seedlings in the tray pot so that the roots do not break off. Then, at the pre-prepared border, three trees must be seeded into each hole.
This is because it is believed that not all trees will develop to their full potential and would eventually die. As a result, if there are any dead seeds, the distillation in the new hole will be done thereafter. After planting, ensure sure the crops are properly watered on a regular basis.
Fertilization
Fertilization is essential for achieving high-quality and prolific products and earning such a living. Papaya plants should be tempered in the early phases of the crop with compound fertilizers (15:15:15) at a rate of 50-350g per plant in stages until the fifth month after planting. Compound fertilizers (12:12:17) will be employed as a source of nutrients from the 6th month forward, at a rate of 350g per 10g every 6 months.
Irrigation
Maintenance in terms of water requirements is critical, as a lack of water during the early stages of the crop would lead the papaya to stunt and stunt development. The best watering schedule is determined by the stage of papaya development. The flushing pace is 2-3 weeks for young trees or those that are less than a month old. For individuals who have been in the program for longer than that, it is once a week.
Disease and pest
This component should not be overlooked since if not handled, it will have a negative impact on the papaya's quality and result in significant losses. Weeds are the principal issue that has to be addressed at the nursery level. Due to competition for nutrients and water, the presence of weeds in the nursery medium will stymie papaya development.
It is best dealt with by hand weeding. Herbicide spraying is effective and acceptable management once a tree reaches a height of around 5 meters. Ringspot, sometimes known as ring spots, is a common disease that affects the plant. The disease is very dangerous, spreadable, and cannot be dealt with any chemical poisons. The best way is to eliminate trees that have symptoms of the disease thoroughly.
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